Free Comic Book Day

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Free Comic Book Day
White block letters on a blue-and-black background reading: Free Comic Book Day – 1st Saturday in May
GenrePromotion, cultural
FrequencyAnnually, first Saturday of May
Location(s)Over 2,000 comic book shops worldwide
InauguratedMay 4, 2002 (2002-05-04)
FounderJoe Field
Most recentMay 6, 2023
Next eventMay 4, 2024
Activity
Organized byDiamond Comics Distributors
Websitewww.freecomicbookday.com

Free Comic Book Day (FCBD) is an annual promotional effort by the North American comic book industry to attract new readers to independent comic book stores. It usually takes place on the first Saturday of May and is often cross-promoted with the release of a superhero film. Over two thousand participating stores give away millions of comic books annually. The event was proposed by Joe Field in the August 2001 issue of Comics & Games Retailer magazine and Free Comic Book Day was launched in 2002, coordinated by the industry's single large distributor, Diamond Comic Distributors. FCBD has become an official Children's Book Week event and has inspired similar events for German- and Dutch-language comics industries. The twenty-first edition of FCBD was held on May 6, 2023.

Organization[edit]

FCBD is organized and facilitated by Diamond Comics Distributors, guided by a committee representing publishers, industry journalists, retailers, and its own management.[1] This committee selects the titles from publishers with the aim of providing a wide variety of what the industry has to offer.[2] The committee also investigates potential dates for the event which are then decided upon by a vote among retailers.[3]

Publishers pay for production of the give-away comic books and retailers pay the cost of printing the books that they order. Titles are divided by sponsorship level, price and anticipated demand into two tiers; participating retailers are required to carry all titles from the top tier, and may carry any or none of the second-tier titles. In 2007, the costs to the retailer were 12 to 24 cents per copy for the top tier and as high as 50 cents for the second tier.[4] The minimum buy-in is about US$50.[5]

History[edit]

Free Comic Book Day was conceived by Joe Field, a California-based comics retailer, event promoter and partner in WonderCon.[6] In 2001, Field noted how successful feature films based on comic book franchises were providing the comic book industry with a positive cultural and financial turnaround from the speculator bust of the mid-1990s.[6][7] Inspired by Free Scoop Night at the Baskin-Robbins ice cream parlor next to his store, Field proposed Free Comic Book Day in his August 2001 "Big Picture" column in Comics & Games Retailer magazine.[6][5] The column received positive reaction and Image Comics co-founder Jim Valentino suggested having the first FCBD coincide with the opening weekend of the 2002 Spider-Man feature film, in order to take advantage of the film's heavy promotion and related press about the comic book medium.[6][8] The first event was held May 4, 2002, the day after the film's opening, and its first four free comic books were Marvel Comics' Ultimate Spider-Man #1 (a reprint of its issue published in 2000), Dark Horse Comics' one-shot Star Wars Tales: A Jedi's Weapon, Image Comics/Top Cow Productions' one-shot Tomb Raider #1+12 and the first issue of DC Comics' Justice League Adventures comic book (based on the Justice League animated television series).[6][9][10][11] The event has usually been held on the first Saturday in May, and is often cross-promoted with the release of the first big-budget superhero film of the summer.[12]

According to Diamond Comic Distributors, over 2,000 stores participated in the inaugural Free Comic Book Day and gave away more than 2 million comic books[13] from 4 publishers.[14] The following year, 29 publishers participated.[13] FCBD 2012 exceeded one million attendees, with over 3.5 million comics given away.[6][15] In 2015, 2,340 retailers ordered 5.6 million comic books to give away.[16]

An Asian man in a black hat and T-shirt poses with a comic book.
Artist Jim Lee holds a signed FCBD edition of The New 52 at Midtown Comics in Manhattan.

While giving out free comic books on FCBD, participating retailers often run additional promotions. This can include sales on selected merchandise, creator signings, prize raffles, cosplay contests, charity drives, karaoke,[17] and art exhibitions.[18] The event quickly grew to become a major celebration of comic book culture[19] and fan clubs may volunteer to support local stores and help manage the crowds of people attracted to the event. Cosplayers may be enlisted to entertain the lines outside the stores and pose for photos.[17]

Among some retailers, FCBD has been more grandly organized. An FCBD "shop hop" cross-promotion in London, Ontario, Canada, encourages people to visit five downtown comic shops for entry into a prize draw, and has evolved into a street festival. Cosplayers parade along the street, which is chalked with murals, and many other businesses along the route cater to the theme.[19][20][21] Mesa, Arizona, and Portsmouth, England, have each expanded FCBD into a two-day comics convention.[22][23]

The COVID-19 pandemic caused the cancellation of FCBD 2020.[24] Alt Free Comic Days was held online on that weekend, streaming panel discussions with comics creators and artists.[25] In mid-June, Diamond Comics announced that the planned titles would be released weekly as Free Comic Book Summer from July 15 to September 9.[26][27][28] In 2021, FCBD was held on August 14, when COVID-19 restrictions had eased somewhat.[21] That year's event was received as a big day for fans in the absence of comic book conventions and other major gatherings.[28][29] However, delays in shipping led to the event being postponed for overseas retailers.[30] The twentieth anniversary of the event was held May 7, 2022.[31][32][33][12]

Events[edit]

No. Date Associated film
1 May 4, 2002 Spider-Man[6][9]
2 May 3, 2003 X2[13]
3 Jul 3, 2004 Spider-Man 2[34]
4 May 7, 2005 none[9]
5 May 6, 2006 none[35]
6 May 5, 2007 Spider-Man 3[36]
7 May 3, 2008 Iron Man[37]
8 May 2, 2009 X-Men Origins: Wolverine[8]
9 May 1, 2010 Iron Man 2[38]
10 May 7, 2011 Thor[39]
11 May 5, 2012 The Avengers[40]
12 May 4, 2013 Iron Man 3[9]
13 May 3, 2014 The Amazing Spider-Man 2[17]
14 May 2, 2015 Avengers: Age of Ultron[16][41]
15 May 7, 2016 Captain America: Civil War[42]
16 May 6, 2017 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2[18]
17 May 5, 2018 Venom[note 1]
18 May 4, 2019 none[note 2]
FCB Summer Jul 15 – Sep 9, 2020[note 3] none[note 4]
19 Aug 14, 2021[47]
20 May 7, 2022 Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness[12]
21 May 6, 2023[48] Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3[49]
22 May 4, 2024[note 5]

Products[edit]

A woman dressed as Wonder Woman reclines on a red sofa with a red comic book.
A Wonder Woman cosplayer reads a FCBD edition of Graphic Elvis by independent publisher Liquid Comics.

The goal of the promotion is to showcase the breadth of the comics industry by putting comic books in the hands of people who might not otherwise read comics, or comic readers who might not otherwise read those titles.[35] At least 50 titles were available on FCBD each year from 2014 to 2018.[50][16][51][18] Most of the FCBD comic books are produced specifically for the promotion, and can become collector items.[9][17] On some occasions, retailers have partnered with publishers to make custom covers exclusive to their stores.[17][18]

Most books are complete 32-page single-issue stories serving as an introduction point for newcomers. These may be in the form of a "zero issue"[note 6] prelude to a new story arc.[8][38] There have also been flip-books with two separate stories, or samplers with a number of short pieces.[17][36] Non-fiction titles have included collectors' guides, art books, biographies of prominent creators, and histories of the comics industry.[50] For 2020, age ratings were added to identify all-ages, teen, and mature content.[54] Stores may also be provided with posters or other merchandise to give away in cross-promotions with associated films.[44]

Reception[edit]

The first Free Comic Book Day (and organizer Joe Field) was given a Lulu of the Year award in 2003 by Friends of Lulu, an organization dedicated to increasing the participation of girls and women in the comics industry.[55]

According to organizers, in the 2010s each year's event brought about one million people to comic shops[6] and gave away about five million comics.[56] Marc Nix of IGN called FCBD a "wonderful comic nerd holiday"[35] and F. Andrew Taylor of the Las Vegas Review-Journal said it was like "a combination of Christmas, Halloween and Burning Man" to fans.[17] Scott Thill of Wired wrote that "Free culture has rarely paid off so handsomely, for fans or publishers."[8] Diamond Comics reported that media coverage of the 2014 event was equivalent to $3.2 million in publicity.[57]

There have been criticisms of the focus on the event, questioning whether centering promotions at comic book shops is the best way to reach new comic book readers.[5] Other criticisms center around the selection of titles and their cost to retailers. Many retailers only order the titles they know are marketable at their stores,[5][4] and are reluctant to invest in promoting titles they cannot sell for the rest of the year. This results in the promotion of the same titles that customers are already reading instead of exposing them to new titles.[4] The number of titles has also caused concern for some retail staff and journalists, who find it challenging to gain familiarity with all 50 to 60 titles to make recommendations.[4][50]

Related events[edit]

A crowd queues outside a comics shop and around tables.
2011 FCBD at Nexus Comics in Iceland

Gratis Comic Tag [de] was launched in 2010 and is held in comics shops in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland on the Saturday following FCBD. Nearly 20 publishers participate, with about 35 titles offered for free.[9][51][58][59][60][61]

The Netherlands and Flanders (the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium) have also observed Free Comic Book Day, beginning on May 5, 2012.[51][62]

Halloween ComicFest is an annual promotion launched by Diamond Comics in 2012, held roughly six months from FCBD on the Saturday before Halloween,[63] promoting titles themed to that holiday.[64][65][66] Each year there are about 20 full-sized free titles and another 10 mini-comics[63][67] which can be purchased in packs for trick-or-treaters.[68][69] In 2016, about 2 million comics were given away by 1,900 shops.[70] Costume contests are held by some retailers,[64][67] and online via the event's website.[67][71]

Local Comic Shop Day (LCSD) is an annual promotion begun in 2015[72] by North American trade association ComicsPRO,[73][74] and held annually in late November.[75] Approximately 20 LCSD special edition comic books are offered each year, with retailers often having Black Friday discounts on merchandise.[72][73][74] This event has been compared to FCBD[74] and Record Store Day.[75]

Children's Book Week (CBW), organized by American non-profit Every Child a Reader, was moved to May in 2008.[76] FCBD was named as an official CBW event, launching Children's Book Week, and the two organizations partner in promoting child literacy. In 2015, FCBD carried the literacy guide Raising A Reader! How Comics & Graphic Novels Can Help Your Kids Love to Read! among its free titles.[77]

Inspired by Free Comic Book Day, the pen-and-paper roleplaying game industry started Free RPG Day on June 15, 2007.[78][79] It is a moveable event held on the third Saturday in June.

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ FCBD 2018 would have followed the release of Avengers: Infinity War which originally had a scheduled release date of May 4, but was moved up to April 27. The official website indicates the film Venom was celebrated, marking the 30th anniversary of the character, although the film was not released until five months later.[43][44]
  2. ^ FCBD 2019 would have followed the release of Avengers: Endgame which originally had a scheduled release date of May 3 but was moved up to April 26.
  3. ^ FCBD 2020 had been scheduled for May 2 but was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and replaced with a summer-long promotion.[45][27]
  4. ^ No films were released at this time due to the pandemic. The original May 2 FCBD date would have followed the scheduled release of Black Widow,[46] which was postponed first to November 6, 2020, then to May 7, 2021.
  5. ^ Scheduled
  6. ^ A zero issue is used by comics publishers to indicate a comic book outside of the regular storyline of that title. It is typically a prequel, flashback or origin story, providing supplementary background context to the main run of the title. Many zero issues are limited-edition collectors items.[52][53]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Gonzalez, Guy LeCharles (February 18, 2005). "Interview: Field on Free Comic Book Day". As in guillotine... Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  2. ^ "Free Comic Book Day 2016 Gold Sponsor Comic Books Announced". www.freecomicbookday.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  3. ^ "Free Comic Book Day 2005 Date Chosen". Comic Book Resources. September 13, 2004. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d Carlson, Johanna Draper (March 5, 2007). "Free Comic Book Day Free For Whom?". Comics Worth Reading. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012.
  5. ^ a b c d Gonzalez, Guy LeCharles (February 18, 2005). "Interview: Field on Free Comic Book Day". LoudPoet.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Brassington, Mark (May 2, 2013). "Interview with the Founder of Free Comic Book Day – Joe Field". Geeks Unleashed.me. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014.
  7. ^ Miller, John Jackson (December 12, 2005). "The 1900s: The Century in Comics – Nov. 17, 1992: A $30 Million Day –– and the Days After". Comics Buyer's Guide. Archived from the original on March 26, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d Thill, Scott (May 1, 2009). "Free Comic Book Day Recruits Wolverine, Green Lantern". Wired. Archived from the original on February 13, 2010.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "Tidbits about Free Comic Book Day". Inquirer Lifestyle. May 4, 2013. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013.
  10. ^ "FCBD Throwback: 2002, Where It All Began!". Free Comic Book Day. April 7, 2016. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  11. ^ Godfrey, Leigh (April 30, 2002). "Free Comic Book Day". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  12. ^ a b c Arrant, Chris (February 14, 2022). "Free Comic Book Day 2022 – The full list of DC, Marvel, Image and other free comics and how to get them". Games Radar. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  13. ^ a b c "Free Comic Book Day 2003 Plans Revealed". CBR.com. December 20, 2002. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  14. ^ Schindler, Rick (May 3, 2013). "Free Comic Book Day set to unleash heroes, zombies, talking mice". The Today Show. Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013.
  15. ^ Johnston, Rich (May 11, 2012). "Joe Field On Ten Years Of Free Comic Book Day". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  16. ^ a b c "Record Breaking Number of Free Comic Book Day Comics Ordered". Free Comic Book Day. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g Taylor, F. Andrew (April 30, 2014). "Here's everywhere you can get free comic books on Saturday". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014.
  18. ^ a b c d "Saturday, May 6, is Free Comic Book Day, with lots of giveaways". The Plain Dealer. May 1, 2017. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018.
  19. ^ a b De Bono, Norman (May 5, 2018). "Downtown London transformed into comic festival". London Free Press. Archived from the original on May 6, 2018.
  20. ^ Lemon, Marshall (May 18, 2014). "The Crossover: How Free Comic Book Day Changed A Canadian College Town". Escapist Magazine. Archived from the original on May 20, 2014.
  21. ^ a b McInnes, Angela (August 14, 2021). "Free comic Book Day, a 'small return to normal' after pandemic hiatus". CBC News. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  22. ^ Johnston, Rich (April 30, 2018). "Acme – Arizona Comic Mini Expo for Free Comic Book Day This Saturday". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  23. ^ Johnston, Rich (April 24, 2018). "Portsmouth Comic Con on Free Comic Book Day". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  24. ^ Avila, Mike (August 13, 2021). "8 Best Comics to Grab on Free Comic Book Day 2021". IGN. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  25. ^ "Wolfman, Eastman, More Sign up for Alt Free Comic Day" (Press release). April 28, 2020. Archived from the original on May 4, 2020.
  26. ^ Arvedon, Jon (March 18, 2020). "Free Comic Book Day Is Now Free Comic Book May". Archived from the original on March 19, 2020.
  27. ^ a b Arvedon, Jon (June 18, 2020). "Diamond to Hold Free Comic Book Day July Through September". CBR.com. Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  28. ^ a b Jaquays, Mike (July 26, 2021). "Free Comic Book Day draws new readers, rewards longtime fans". Observer-Dispatch. Utica, New York. USA Today Network. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  29. ^ Bogdan, Sawyer (August 13, 2021). "Stores get ready for 20th annual Free Comic Book Day to encourage a love of reading". Global News. Corus Entertainment. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  30. ^ Johnston, Rich (July 28, 2021). "Free Comic Book Day Will Be Delayed Or Staggered In The UK". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  31. ^ Sottile, Zoe (May 7, 2022). "Here's how to celebrate Free Comic Book Day". CNN. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  32. ^ Manson, Destine (November 19, 2021). "Free Comic Book Day Returns to May for 2022". The Pop Insider. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  33. ^ Manson, Destine (December 17, 2021). "46 Comic Book Titles Unveiled for Free Comic Book Day". The Pop Insider. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  34. ^ "FCBD 2004 set for July 3rd, coincides with "Spider-Man 2"" (Press release). Comic Book Resources. March 19, 2004. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014.
  35. ^ a b c Nix, Marc (May 5, 2006). "Free Comic Book Day 2006 Guide". IGN. Archived from the original on July 12, 2013.
  36. ^ a b Penagos, Ryan (January 24, 2007). "Free Comic Book Day 2007: All New Amazing Spider-Man and Marvel Adventures Three-In-One Stories". Marvel Comics. Archived from the original on November 29, 2010.
  37. ^ "Free Comic Book Day Countdown: He Is Iron Man!". Wired. April 23, 2008. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016.
  38. ^ a b Thill, Scott (April 30, 2010). "Iron Man Leads Free Comic Book Day's Freebie Blitz". Wired. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016.
  39. ^ Campbell, Ed (May 13, 2011). "Knowing Is Half The Battle - Thor and Free Comic Book Day". ComicBookDaily.com. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013.
  40. ^ Potts, Kimberly (May 4, 2012). "Free Comic Book Day Saturday: 'Avengers' Comic Among the Goodies". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  41. ^ Arrant, Chris (December 17, 2014). "Full Line-Up of Free Comic Book Day 2015 Revealed" (Press release). Newsarama. Archived from the original on March 14, 2015.
  42. ^ "Free Comic Book Day 2016 Gold Sponsor Comic Books Announced". FreeComicBookDay.com. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015.
  43. ^ Breznican, Anthony (March 1, 2018). "Avengers: Infinity War release date moves up a week". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 2, 2018.
  44. ^ a b "Celebrate Venom Movie, Venom's 30th on Free Comic Book Day!". FreeComicBookDay.com. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018.
  45. ^ McMillan, Graeme (March 19, 2020). "Free Comic Book Day 2020 Indefinitely Postponed". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020.
  46. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (March 17, 2020). "'Black Widow' Release Pulled Amid Coronavirus Pandemic". Variety. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  47. ^ "Free Comic Book Day 2021 Slated for an August 14 Celebration". Diamond Comic Distributors, Inc. December 17, 2020. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  48. ^ Battagello, Dave (May 7, 2023). "Free Comic Book Day once again proves popular attraction". Windsor Star. Windsor, Ontario: Postmedia Network. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  49. ^ Marston, George (November 15, 2022). "Here are the Free Comic Book Day 2023 comic books". Games Radar. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  50. ^ a b c Weldon, Glen (May 2, 2014). "Cyborgs, Simpsons And Ticks: All About Free Comic Book Day". NPR. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  51. ^ a b c "Free Comic Book Day (comic book concept)". Comic Vine. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012.
  52. ^ Cronin, Brian (April 30, 2015). "Comic Book Questions Answered – What Was the First #0 Issue?". CBR.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  53. ^ "Glossary of Comic Book Terms". How to Love Comics. Archived from the original on April 5, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  54. ^ "Age Ratings Will Help Decide Which FCBD Comics Are Best For You!" (Press release). Free Comic Book Day. January 30, 2020. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  55. ^ "Friends of Lulu 2003 Lulu Awards". Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012.
  56. ^ Mcathey, Kerry (May 4, 2019). "May the 4th be with you on Free Comic Book Day 2019". Global News. Toronto, Ontario: Corus Entertainment. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  57. ^ "FCBD Media Coverage Generates Over $3.2 Million In Publicity". Diamond Comic Distributors, Inc. 2014. Archived from the original on June 25, 2014.
  58. ^ "Home – Gratis Comic Tag 2013" [Home – Free Comic Day 2013] (in German). Gratis Comic Tag. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013.
  59. ^ Adair, Torsten (May 13, 2018). "FCBD 2018: Gratis Comic Tag Means "Free Comic Book Day" in German!". Comics Beat. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018.
  60. ^ Jurgeit, Martin (January 8, 2019). "Die 34 Hefte Beim Gratis Comic Tag 2019" [The 34 issues of the Free Comic Day 2019]. Comic.de (in German). Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  61. ^ Jurgeit, Martin (April 3, 2022). "2022 wieder mit Gratis Comic Tag" [2022 again with Free Comic Day]. Comics.de (in German).
  62. ^ "Free Comic Book Day | zaterdag 4 mei & zondag 5 mei 2013" [Free Comic Book Day | Saturday 4 May & Sunday 5 May 2013] (in Dutch). Archived from the original on May 14, 2013.
  63. ^ a b "10 things to do in Saskatchewan this weekend". CBC News. October 24, 2014. Archived from the original on February 20, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  64. ^ a b Matheson, Whitney (September 20, 2013). "Halloween ComicFest: Stores offer free 'n' spooky books". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013.
  65. ^ Carter, Ian (October 26, 2016). "Riverdale and Free Comics". NerdSpan. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  66. ^ Joseph, Eric (June 21, 2017). "Darth Maul And Batman Lead The Way For Halloween ComicFest 2017". We Got This Covered. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  67. ^ a b c Usmani, Josh (October 25, 2016). "Carol & John's Comic Book Shop Hosts Halloween Festival". Cleveland Scene. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  68. ^ Collinson, Gary (June 13, 2018). "Full line-up of Halloween ComicFest 2018 Comic Books revealed". Flickering Myth. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  69. ^ McMillan, Graeme (June 19, 2019). "Halloween ComicFest 2019 Titles Revealed". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  70. ^ Robinson, Will (October 28, 2016). "Halloween ComicFest 2016: List of every free comic". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  71. ^ Tommaney, Susie (October 24, 2018). "Halloween ComicFest Brings Free Books and a Costume Contest to Houston". Houston Press. Archived from the original on February 20, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  72. ^ a b Denis, Ricardo Serrano (November 14, 2018). "This store proves Local Comic Shops are still vital". Comics Beat. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  73. ^ a b Price, Matthew (November 19, 2021). "Local Comic Shop Day will be full of 'Venom'". The Oklahoman. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  74. ^ a b c Arrant, Chris (November 24, 2021). "Today is Local Comic Shop Day 2021 – here's what to expect". Games Radar. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  75. ^ a b Arrant, Chris (February 4, 2022). "Comic shops – what they are, what to expect, and where to find one that fits you". Games Radar. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  76. ^ "About – Every Child a Reader". United States: Children's Book Council. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020.
  77. ^ Gomez, Betsy (February 6, 2015). "Free Comic Book Day Titles for Celebrating Children's Book Week". Comic Book Legal Defense Fund. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015.
  78. ^ Fletcher, NaShantá (June 14, 2013). "Get Ready for Free RPG Day!". Chicago Now. CTMG. Archived from the original on August 23, 2013.
  79. ^ Elder, Jonathan (June 10, 2019). "The Beginner's Guide to Free RPG Day". Meelple Mountain. Archived from the original on January 20, 2020.

External links[edit]